What is a microscope eyepiece?
The eyepiece, or ocular lens, sits at the top of the microscope and magnifies the image the objective lens has already formed, the two working together to produce the final magnification you see. Widefield (WF) eyepieces give a wider view of the specimen, which is what most lab and classroom microscopes use day to day.
A micrometer eyepiece adds a fixed, graduated scale over that view, letting you measure a specimen's size directly rather than estimating it by eye.